This article analyzes four common codes used in international air transport, highlighting the differences between IATA two-letter codes and ICAO three-letter codes, as well as the coding systems for airports and air waybills. Additionally, a summary of codes for both domestic and international airlines is provided to serve as a clear reference guide for the air transportation industry.
Orlando International Airport (MCO), located in Florida, is one of the state's busiest airports and the third largest in passenger traffic. Operating since 1942, it features four runways and two terminals (A and B), serving multiple domestic and international airlines with various destinations. As a major tourist city, Orlando International Airport caters to global aviation needs, significantly boosting the local tourism industry.
Dredawa International Airport, located in Dredawa, Ethiopia, is a military-civilian dual-use international airport operated by Ethiopian Airports. The airport has an elevation of 1167 meters and a runway length of 2679 meters, primarily serving domestic and international routes, including connections to Addis Ababa and Djibouti. Ethiopian Airlines is the main operator at this airport, enhancing the region's aviation links and promoting economic development.
Lisbon Portela Airport is Portugal's main international airport, located just 7 kilometers from the city center. Since its opening in 1942, it has become one of the largest and best-equipped airports in Western Europe. The airport is renowned for its connections to Europe, Brazil, and South Africa, handling over 18 million passengers annually, serving as a starting point and destination for countless travelers.
Cranbrook International Airport, located in British Columbia, Canada, is just 9.3 kilometers from the city center. Owned by the city and operated by Elevate Airports Inc., the airport sits at an elevation of 940 meters with a runway measuring 2,438 meters and a terminal of 2,100 square meters. It offers flights to destinations such as Calgary and Vancouver, with an annual passenger volume exceeding 100,000.
As airlines actively invest in establishing their own branded lounges, the flying experience for travelers has significantly improved. British Airways' extensive renovation at New York's JFK Airport will provide a more spacious check-in area and diverse dining options. Similarly, Etihad Airways and Cathay Pacific have opened luxurious lounges at major airports worldwide, emphasizing passenger comfort and brand consistency, aiming to deliver higher quality services for premium travelers.
Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport is the main aviation hub of Spain's capital, Madrid. In operation since 1928, it has become one of the busiest airports in Europe. With four runways and four modern terminals, it handles over 41 million passengers annually and serves numerous international airlines. The airport plays a vital role in promoting local industry and economic development, acting as a key gateway between Europe and Latin America.
Henderson-Oxford Airport is located 7 kilometers northeast of Oxford, North Carolina, and is operated by the Oxford-Henderson Airport Authority. Covering an area of 220 acres and at an elevation of 161 meters, the airport has a runway that is 1,525 meters long and 30 meters wide. Unlike many airports in the U.S. with the same FAA and IATA codes, Henderson-Oxford Airport does not have an IATA code (HNZ), highlighting its uniqueness and development potential.
Hamburg Airport, one of Germany's oldest civil airports, is located in the northern part of Hamburg and serves as an important international aviation hub. Since its opening in 1911, the airport has undergone multiple expansions and now covers an area of 5.7 square kilometers, featuring two main runways and two terminals. In 2014, it handled 14,760,280 passengers, making it the fifth busiest commercial airport in Germany, serving over 35 airlines and connecting multiple domestic and international routes.
Ibaraki Airport, located 80 kilometers northeast of Tokyo, is the third largest airport in the capital region, serving both military and civilian purposes. Since its opening in 2010, it has become a key air transport hub due to its reasonable costs and convenient access. The airport features two runways suitable for various aircraft types and a well-equipped terminal with clearly defined areas for departure and arrival, ensuring efficient services. Landing fees are lower than those at other major airports, and there is a direct bus connection to Tokyo Station.
